ƒ❸过度推理与推理不足

在“表意”“表理”与“表情”这三个功能里，小T同学对“表意”的掌握没有任何问题，欠缺的是对“表理”和“表情”的理解。由于多年英语学习过程缺少相关训练，造成了她连续几次的GMAT失利。好不容易小T找到了自己的问题，却又从一个极端滑到另一个死胡同里，这个死胡同就是过度推理。

我们看一个GMAT例题。

例[0.5]

Tom White has often talked about running forchairman of the student council, but he has never run. However, we have justlearned that he submitted acandidacy form to the election commission. So, it is very likely that Tom willrun for the chairman this year.

Which of the following, if true, will most stronglysupport the judgment above?

（A）Tom White didn’t submit any candidacy form lastyear.

（B）The information about the candidacy form comesdirectly from the election commission.